Ensure your 1031 exchange is properly reported to the IRS
Must be filed with your tax return
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Form 8824 must be filed with your tax return for the year in which the exchange occurred. Missing this filing can result in the IRS treating your exchange as a taxable sale.
Understanding what you need to file and when
I completed the identification within 45 days
I completed the exchange within 180 days (or by tax return deadline, if earlier)
Delayed exchange (most common)
Reverse exchange
Improvement/construction exchange
Simultaneous exchange
The property being sold was in a different state than replacement property
I need to file state tax returns in multiple states
I received cash boot (cash or other non-like-kind property)
I had mortgage boot (debt reduction)
I achieved full deferral (no boot)
Collect all documents needed for accurate tax filing
Settlement Statement for Property Being Sold (HUD-1 or Closing Disclosure)
Settlement Statement for Replacement Property (HUD-1 or Closing Disclosure)
Exchange Agreement with Qualified Intermediary
Identification Notice (45-day identification document)
Assignment of Purchase Agreement (if applicable)
Original Purchase Documents for Property Being Sold
Capital Improvement Records
Depreciation Schedules
Mortgage Payoff Statements
1099-S Form (if received)
Prior Year Tax Returns
State Tax Forms (for states where properties are located)
Information on the Like-Kind Exchange
Enter complete description of property being sold
Enter complete description of replacement property
Enter date property being sold was transferred (closing date)
Enter date replacement property was received (closing date)
Related Party Exchange Information
Determine if this was a related party exchange (Yes or No)
Enter related party information (if Line 5 is Yes): name, address, and relationship
Realized Gain or Loss, Recognized Gain, and Basis
Enter Fair Market Value (FMV) of replacement property
Enter cash paid or FMV of other property given up
Calculate adjusted basis of property being sold: Original cost + Capital improvements - Depreciation
Calculate realized gain or loss (Line 12 + 13 - 14)
Calculate boot received: Cash + Property boot + Mortgage boot
Calculate recognized gain (lesser of Line 15 or Line 16)
Calculate adjusted basis of replacement property: Line 12 + 13 - 15 + 17
Sign and date Form 8824 and attach to Form 1040
Address state-specific requirements
Determine which states require filing (where properties are located + residency)
Check if your state recognizes 1031 exchanges
Identify multi-state exchange requirements
Determine if gain must be apportioned between states
California: Complete Form 3840 (Like-Kind Exchanges) if applicable
New York: Complete Form IT-225 (New York State Modifications) if applicable
Pennsylvania: Note that no 1031 deferral recognized for out-of-state property
Check if state withholding was taken at closing and file for refund if applicable
Properly calculate depreciation for replacement property
Use Line 18 from Form 8824 as starting basis for replacement property
Allocate basis between land and building
Separate out personal property (if applicable)
Determine in-service date (date replacement property placed in service)
Apply mid-month convention for depreciation
Continue depreciation method from property being sold
Prepare updated depreciation schedule showing carryover basis, land/building allocation, method, and recovery period
Maintain proper documentation for future needs
Filed copy of Form 8824
All settlement statements (HUD-1, Closing Disclosures)
Exchange agreement with Qualified Intermediary
Assignment documents
Identification notice (45-day document)
QI final accounting statement
Wire transfer confirmations
Original purchase documents for property being sold
Capital improvement receipts
Depreciation schedules (all years owned)
Form 8824 from any previous exchanges
Appraisals
Written communications with QI, CPA/attorney, and any IRS notices
Organize physical storage with labeled folders
Scan all documents to PDF and store in cloud service with backups
Create master document list with brief descriptions and file locations
Ensure you avoid these frequent errors
Verified that Form 8824 is REQUIRED even with full deferral
Confirmed filing for correct year (year property being sold was transferred)
Using carryover basis (Line 18) not purchase price for replacement property
Subtracted accumulated depreciation from original basis
Calculated and reported mortgage boot (if applicable)
Used complete property descriptions with full addresses
Addressed state tax filing requirements
Attached all required schedules and statements
Continuing depreciation correctly (not restarting recovery period)
Scheduled consultation with CPA experienced in 1031 exchanges
Understand key dates and extensions
Tax return due date: April 15 (or next business day) - Form 8824 must be attached
Filed extension (Form 4868) if needed - Extended deadline: October 15
If boot resulted in tax liability, paid by April 15 to avoid interest
Checked state-specific deadlines (may differ from federal)
Marked calendar with all applicable deadlines and set reminders 2 weeks before
Complete checklist before submitting to CPA or filing
All required documents gathered and organized
Settlement statements for both properties available
Exchange agreement and identification notice available
Basis calculation worksheets completed
Depreciation schedules prepared
All applicable lines on Form 8824 completed
Property descriptions are complete and accurate
Dates are correct and match settlement statements
Basis calculation verified against source documents
Boot calculation includes mortgage boot (if applicable)
Line 18 (new basis) calculated correctly
Form 1040 Schedule E updated (for rental property)
Depreciation reported correctly on tax return
Any boot gain reported on correct tax form
State tax forms prepared (if applicable)
Scheduled meeting with CPA or tax advisor
Provided all documents to CPA in advance
Discussed state tax implications with CPA
Reviewed depreciation approach with CPA
All documents scanned and backed up digitally
Physical documents organized and stored securely
Master document list created
Retention schedule noted (7+ years)
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